Meenakshi Amman Temple is a historic Hindu
temple located on the south side of river Vaigai in
Madurai, and is one of the most prominent landmarks of the city. It is
dedicated to Parvati,
known as Meenakshi, and her consort, Shiva as
Sundareswarar. The temple forms the heart and lifeline of the 2500 year old
city. The complex houses 14 gopurams (gateway
towers) ranging from 45-50m in height, the tallest being the southern tower,
51.9 metres (170 ft) high. There are also two golden sculptured vimana (shrines) over the
sanctum of the main deities. The temple is a significant symbol for the Tamil
people, and has been mentioned since antiquity in Tamil
literature, though the present structure was built during 1623 to 1655 CE. The
temple attracts 15,000 visitors a day, which grows to around 25,000 on Fridays. There
are an estimated 33,000 sculptures in the temple, and it was in the list
of top 30 nominees for the "New Seven Wonders of the World".
Koodal Azhagar Temple is a Vishnu temple
located in the city. It has idols of Navagraham (nine
planet deities), which are otherwise found only in Shiva temples. Alagar
Kovil is a celebrated Vishnu temple 21 km northeast of Madurai
situated on the foothills of Solaimalai. The deity, Azhagar, is believed to be
the brother of Meenakshi, the presiding deity at the Meenakshi temple. The
festival calendars of these two temples overlap during the Meenakshi
Thirukalyanam festival. Pazhamudircholai,
one of the other six abodes of the Hindu god Murugan, is located atop the
Solaimalai hill.
Kazimar Big Mosque is the oldest Muslim
place of worship in the city. It was constructed under the supervision of
Kazi Syed Tajuddin, who is believed to be a descendant of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. He
came from Oman and
received the piece of land as a gift from the Pandya ruler, Kulasekara
Pandiyan, during the 13th century. This is claimed to be the oldest
Islamic monument in Madurai.The dargah of Madurai
Hazrats, called Madurai Maqbara, is located inside the mosque. Thiruparankundram is
a hill 8 km away from Madurai, where the Hindu god Murugan is said to have
married Deivanai. The temple is the first among the six holy abodes of Murugan,
the Aarupadai Veedu, literally "Six Battle
Houses", and one of the most visited tourist spots in Madurai, next only
to the Meenakshi Amman Temple. The temple has a wide range of Hindu gods
carved on the walls. A dargah is located at the top of the Tiruparankundam
hill, where the cemetery of a Muslim, Hazrat Sultan Sikandhar Badushah Shaheed
Radiyallah Ta'al anhu, is located. He came from Jeddah along
with Hazrat Sulthan Syed Ibrahim Shaheed Badushah of Madinah during
the early 13th century.
Goripalayam Mosque is located in
Gorippalayam, the name of which is derived from the Persian word gor,
meanings grave. The graves of Hazrat Sulthan Alauddin Badhusha,
Hazrat Sulthan Shamsuddeen Badhusha and Hazrat Sulthan Habibuddin (Ghaibuddin)
Badhusha are found here.
St. Mary’s Cathedral is
the seat of the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Madurai.
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