Road:
The National Highways NH 7, NH 45B, NH 208 and NH 49 pass through Madurai. The state highways passing through the city are SH-32, SH-33 and SH-72, which connect various parts of Madurai district. Madurai is one of the seven circles of the Tamil Nadu State Highway network. Madurai is the headquarters of the Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation (Madurai) and provides local and inter-city bus transport across seven districts, namely Madurai, Dindigul, Theni, Virudhunagar, Tirunelveli, Thoothukudi and Kanyakumari. Madurai has three major bus terminals, namely, Mattuthavani Integrated Bus Terminus (MIBT), Arappalayam (for inter city buses),and Periyar Bus stand (for intra city buses) . There are 12,754 registered three-wheeled vehicles called auto rickshaws, which are commercially available for renting within the city. In addition to the government operated city buses that are used for public transport, there are 236 registered private mini-buses that support local transportation.Rail:
Madurai Junction is an
important railway junction in southern Tamil Nadu and constitutes a separate
division of the Southern Railway. It is the second largest revenue division in
Southern railway next to the Chennai division. There are direct trains from
Madurai connecting important cities in Tamil Nadu like
Chennai, Mumbai, New Delhi, Banglore, Hyderabad, Trivandrum,
Coimbatore, Kanyakumari, Trichy, Tirunelveli, Rameswaram, Thanjavur and
Vijaywada, Calcutta, Nagpur, Bhopal. Madurai has rail connectivity with
important cities and towns across India. The state government announced a
Mono rail project for Madurai in 2011, which is in planning stages.
Air:
Madurai Airport is located 12 kilometres from
the city. It is one of the important airport in Tamil Nadu. It offers
domestic flight services to major cities in India and international services to
Colombo, Sri Lanka (beginning 20 September 2012). The carriers operating
from the airport are Air India, Jet
Airways and SpiceJet. The airport handled 5.2 lakhs passengers
between Apr 2011 and Mar 2012.
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